Microsoft · No legacy feature
What happens to your Microsoft account when you die
Outlook email, OneDrive files and Xbox history can all sit behind one Microsoft account, with no built-in way to pass it on.
What happens if nothing is set up
Microsoft treats account privacy strictly. Its support guidance explains that it cannot provide sign-in details for an account that belongs to someone else, including someone who has died.
Releasing the contents of an account generally requires valid legal process, such as a court order or subpoena, which can be slow and costly for a family.
If no one signs in, Microsoft closes accounts after a long period of inactivity and deletes their content. Files kept only in OneDrive can be lost this way.
Steps
What to do instead
With no built-in legacy tool, the plan is up to you. A few steps make a big difference.
List what is in the account
Note whether it holds email, OneDrive files, Office documents, Xbox or Skype history, and any subscriptions.
Keep important files elsewhere too
Make sure precious photos and documents also exist somewhere your family can reach.
Use a password manager
Store your Microsoft sign-in in a password manager that offers emergency access, and set it up for a trusted person.
Plan for two-step verification
Record how someone could get past your sign-in checks, for example which phone or authenticator app is used.
Write down your wishes
Say whether the account should be closed, and which subscriptions should be cancelled.
Microsoft's policies can change, so check its current support pages for the latest guidance on deceased users.
What your family can request
Options for family are limited without your sign-in details.
- Microsoft generally will not provide the password or sign-in access
- Release of account content generally requires valid legal process
- Subscriptions billed to a card can be stopped through the bank or card issuer
- An unused account will eventually be closed by Microsoft
Documents usually requested
- A death certificate
- Proof of legal authority over the estate
- A court order or other valid legal process, for any release of content
Policies change. Treat this as a starting point and confirm on each service's own help pages.
FAQ
Questions about Microsoft / Outlook
Related reading
Related reading
- JournalDigital estate planning: a simple guide for the US and EuropeDigital estate planning means listing your online accounts, turning on each platform's legacy settings, recording what should happen to each account, and naming someone to carry it out. In most US states, RUFADAA gives a platform's own legacy tool priority over your will, and your will priority over the terms of service.
- Digital legacy checklistTwenty things your family will need, grouped and saved as you go.
- Accounts after deathWhat happens to Google, Apple, Facebook and other accounts when someone dies.
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